Failing Economy Forcing 70% Of Indian Farmers To Spend More Than They Earn
Nirmal Singh Lotus Green recently wrote
an article in which he highlighted how 70% of more than 90 million farming
families are spending way more than they actually earn in a month. Debt is one
of the primary reasons of more than half of all suicides around the country if
the recent studies and research are to be believed.
Since 2012, the
number of loans that farmers have taken to invest in their farming lands has
come down to half and during the same period, additional loans to meet
financial and health issues by the farmers have doubled.
65 million
farmers who have land holdings of one hectare are spending more than they earn
according to the reports of NSSO. And farmers who own more than 10 hectares of
land are maintaining a healthy surplus every month. The condition down south is
the worst – states like Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have the highest debt
numbers - 93%, and 82% respectively.
Among the
reasons for farmer suicides in India, indebtedness is pretty high – 55% of all
suicides are due to indebtedness. More than 300,000 heads of the farming
families have committed suicide since 1995 and this number is only rising.
The increase in the healthcare
costs makes things worse for the farming families, wrote Nirmal Singh Lotus Green. The income of the farmers is meager, to
say the least, and to top that, the healthcare costs are rising every year. From
2002 to 2012, the number of outstanding loans rose from 3% to 6% and during the
same time, the loans taken for farm business fell by half – from 58% to 29%.
The rural population, more than
half of it, uses private healthcare services that cost them 15% more than what
they earn in a month. There are many factors affecting the farm crisis and
indebtedness is one of them. Couple it with issues like lack of alternate
income, stagnation in agriculture, and institutional vacuum and you get a total
loan sum of 3.1 lakh crore that is still unpaid. Waiving such a huge number is
not a feasible idea according to NirmalSingh Lotus Green – the sum that needs to be paid is equal to 2.6% of
Indian GDP.
The economic policies of the
country, especially the ones concerning the farmers, should be reformed if the
farming crisis of the country is to be tackled.
Comments
Post a Comment